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100% Legit. Withdraw 0.00439 BTC with Winmax Miner ?LIVE
100% Legit. Withdraw 0.00439 BTC with Winmax Miner ?LIVE Michael Holloway 42 Visninger • 6 flere år siden

Watch how make 0.000284 BTC with Winmax Miner on Youtube LIVE. this will proof that we are not fake but legit.

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¿Qué es la acidificación del Mar?
¿Qué es la acidificación del Mar? Alfredo Leon 42 Visninger • 6 flere år siden

La acidificación del océano se refiere al proceso de los océanos de nuestro planeta que se vuelven más ácidos debido al aumento global de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono.

Desde la Revolución Industrial, los expertos estiman que los océanos de la Tierra han absorbido más de una cuarta parte del dióxido de carbono atmosférico (CO2) liberado por la quema de combustibles fósiles. Una vez en el océano, el dióxido de carbono disuelto sufre una serie de reacciones químicas que aumentan la concentración de iones de hidrógeno al tiempo que reducen el pH del océano y los minerales de carbonato, un proceso llamado acidificación del océano.

Los estudios han demostrado que la acidificación de los océanos podría tener consecuencias dramáticas para la vida marina y las comunidades cuyos medios de vida dependen de los recursos de nuestro océano.

Cuando el dióxido de carbono de la atmósfera se disuelve en agua de mar, forma ácido carbónico y libera iones de hidrógeno. La acidez o alcalinidad se determina por el número de iones de hidrógeno (H +) disueltos en agua y se mide por la escala de pH. Estos iones de hidrógeno se unen con los iones de carbonato disponibles (CO3-) para formar bicarbonato (HCO3-), agotando el carbonato disponible en los océanos. Eso es un gran problema porque menos carbonato en los océanos hace que sea más difícil para las criaturas calcificadas como corales, almejas, erizos de mar o plancton formar sus conchas o esqueletos de carbonato de calcio (CaCO3).

"En este momento estamos liberando alrededor de 10 mil millones de toneladas de carbono por año a la atmósfera y aproximadamente dos mil quinientos millones de toneladas de ese tipo van al océano", dijo a Live Scott Doney, profesor de Ciencias Ambientales en la Universidad de Virginia. Ciencias.

Desde que comenzó la industrialización hace más de 200 años, el pH de las aguas superficiales de los océanos ha disminuido en 0.1 unidades. Esto puede no parecer mucho, pero el pH es logarítmico, lo que significa que cada unidad representa un aumento de diez veces en la acidez. Ese 0.1 representa aproximadamente un aumento del 30% en la acidez. Se estima que para fines de siglo, el pH puede disminuir en 0.4 unidades si las emisiones globales continúan con un enfoque de "negocios como siempre", según el Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climático.

De hecho, los investigadores descubrieron que nuestros océanos se están volviendo más ácidos más rápido que nunca en los últimos 300 millones de años, un período que abarca cuatro extinciones masivas.

"Desde la década de 1950, a la gente le preocupaba que el océano absorbiera todo este carbono", dijo Doney. "Sabíamos que esto cambiaría la química del agua de mar, pero no sabíamos hasta finales de los 90 qué tan sensibles eran los organismos a la acidificación del océano".

fuentes:
https://www.livescience.com

Tech 06. How Is Gold Formed? Origins and Process
Tech 06. How Is Gold Formed? Origins and Process tonsamith 42 Visninger • 4 flere år siden

How Is Gold Formed? Origins and Process

Gold is a chemical element easily recognized by its yellow metallic color. It is valuable because of its rarity, resistance to corrosion, electrical conductivity, malleability, ductility, and beauty. If you ask people where gold comes from, most will say you obtain it from a mine, pan for flakes in a stream, or extract it from seawater. However, the true origin of the element predates the formation of the Earth.

Key Takeaways: How Is Gold Formed?
Scientists believe all the gold on Earth formed in supernovae and neutron star collisions that occurred before the solar system formed. In these events, gold formed during the r-process.
Gold sank to the Earth's core during the planet's formation. It's only accessible today because of asteroid bombardment.
Theoretically, it's possible to form gold by the nuclear processes of fusion, fission, and radioactive decay. It's easiest for scientists to transmute gold by bombarding the heavier element mercury and producing gold via decay.
Gold cannot be produced via chemistry or alchemy. Chemical reactions cannot change the number of protons within an atom. The proton number or atomic number defines an element's identity.

Natural Gold Formation
While nuclear fusion within the Sun makes many elements, the Sun cannot synthesize gold. The considerable energy required to make gold only occurs when stars explode in a supernova or when neutron stars collide. Under these extreme conditions, heavy elements form via the rapid neutron-capture process or r-process.

Where Does Gold Occur?
All of the gold found on Earth came from the debris of dead stars. As the Earth formed, heavy elements such as iron and gold sank toward the planet's core. If no other event had occurred, there would be no gold in the Earth's crust. But, around 4 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by asteroid impacts. These impacts stirred the deeper layers of the planet and forced some gold into the mantle and crust.

Some gold may be found in rock ores. It make occur as flakes, as the pure native element, and with silver in the natural alloy electrum. Erosion frees the gold from other minerals. Since gold is heavy, it sinks and accumulates in stream beds, alluvial deposits, and the ocean.

Earthquakes play an important role, as a shifting fault rapidly decompresses mineral-rich water. When the water vaporizes, veins of quartz and gold deposit onto rock surfaces. A similar process occurs within volcanoes.

How Much Gold Is in the World?
The amount of gold extracted from the Earth is a tiny fraction of its total mass. In 2016, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated 5,726,000,000 troy ounces or 196,320 U.S. tons had been produced since the dawn of civilization. About 85% of this gold remains in circulation. Because gold is so dense (19.32 grams per cubic centimeter), it does not take up much space for its mass. In fact, if you melted all the gold mined to date, you'd wind up with a cube about 60 feet across!

Nevertheless, gold accounts for a few parts per billion of the mass of the Earth's crust. While it's not economically feasible to extract much gold, there are about 1 million tons of gold in the top kilometer of the Earth's surface. The abundance of gold in the mantle and core is unknown, but it greatly exceeds the amount in the crust.

Synthesizing the Element Gold
Attempts by alchemists to turn lead (or other elements) into gold were unsuccessful because no chemical reaction can change one element into another. Chemical reactions involve a transfer of electrons between elements, which may produce different ions of an element, but the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is what defines its element. All atoms of gold contain 79 protons, so the atomic number of gold is 79.

Making gold isn't as simple as directly adding or subtracting protons from other elements. The most common method of changing one element into another (transmutation) is to add neutrons to another element. Neutrons change the isotope of an element, potentially making the atoms unstable enough to break apart via radioactive decay.

Article by: Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Source: thoughtco.com
Created by: Ton Samith

We created this tutorial for the educational purpose of learning how gold is formed.

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720pxx: THE NEW MUTANTS - Prime-Horror@2020
720pxx: THE NEW MUTANTS - Prime-Horror@2020 omairmontrez 42 Visninger • 6 flere år siden

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Watch the official trailer compilation for The New Mutants, a horror movie starring James McAvoy, Maisie Williams and Anya Taylor-Joy. In theaters April 3, 2020.The story of the New Mutants, a team of mutant heroes comprised of the first graduates from Charles Xavier's school.© 20th Century Fox

Как живут русские старообрядцы в Южной Америке / Редакция
Как живут русские старообрядцы в Южной Америке / Редакция user_test 42 Visninger • 6 flere år siden

Взрослое обучение https://go.skyeng.ru/redakcia072020
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В глубине бразильских джунглей прямо сейчас живут русские староверы. Они выглядят и мыслят почти так же, как русские крестьяне до Октябрьской революции. Правда, вместо привычной русской капусты они выращивают авокадо, манго и маракуйю.

И прямо сейчас довольно многие из этих людей начинают возвращаться в Россию: расселяются на Дальнем Востоке, чтобы строить там свою новую старую жизнь.

Мы слетали в Бразилию, чтобы запечатлеть быт этих людей, которые сто лет назад покинули свою Родину, но на самом деле оказались единственными, кто до сих пор живет в той России, которую мы безвозвратно потеряли.

Благодарим продюсерскую компанию «Бомба-Питер» и Елену Разумовскую за помощь в музыкальном сопровождении выпуска.
Песни из выпуска исполняют русские староверы из штата Орегон:
— Восточная держава славного Киева-града (Стих "О Борисе и Глебе");
— На воротах два соколика сидят (Свадьбишные (после венчания));
— Все люди живут, как цветы цветут.

Содержание:
0:00 Интро
0:44 Как мы оказались в Бразилии
4:29 Как в Бразилии оказались русские староверы
8:34 Быт русских бразильян
17:19 Все же бразильяне или русские?
21:18 «Агрокультура — завод без крыши»
26:10 Могло ли быть в России так же?
35:11 Как сохранить идентичность
40:40 Традиции: браки, дети и тусовки
52:01 Пивоварову подарили рубаху
55:18 Строгие ли правила внутри общины?
59:23 Обедаем вместе со староверами!
1:07:20 Чем отличаются старообрядцы по всему миру
1:11:09 Почему Калугины хотят уехать
1:18:48 Стоит ли староверам переезжать в Россию?

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Swift Equipment Solutions : Used Diesel Generators (866-571-0044)
Swift Equipment Solutions : Used Diesel Generators (866-571-0044) Swift Equipment Solutions 42 Visninger • 6 flere år siden

There are a vast number of different types of (https://swiftequipment.com/used-generators.html) used diesel generators for sale. Popular brands include Detroit Diesel, Caterpillar, Marathon, Stewart & Stevenson, and Generac. At Swift Equipment Solutions, we work hard to ensure that all of the diesel generators we sell are like new or refurbished to near mint condition. This is just one of the many reasons why our customers know and trust the equipment we sell is reliable.

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วาฬเกยตื้น - GUNGUN COVER (from home) | พิม พิมประภา | พิมนิยม
วาฬเกยตื้น - GUNGUN COVER (from home) | พิม พิมประภา | พิมนิยม siam 42 Visninger • 6 flere år siden

ช่วงนี้ต้องอยู่บ้าน หยุดเชื้อเพื่อชาติ แต่ใจมันอยากร้องเพลงนี้อะทำไงได้..ก็อัดง่ายๆจากที่บ้านเนี้ยแหละ ชวนพี่เบิ้ลมือกีต้าของเรามาทำver. from home กันซะเลย เจอกันไม่ได้ไม่ใช่ว่าเราจะfeat.กันไม่ได้นิเนอะ :) หวังว่าจะชอบกันนะคะ ขอให้ทุกคนดูแลสุขภาพกันด้วยน้า เบื่อๆก็กดเข้ามาฟังcover ของพิมนิยมกันได้ ใครชอบก็ฝากแชร์ให้เค้าด้วยน้า ขอบคุณมากค่า

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